Logical Fallacies Assignment | Psychology Essay Questions

Types of logical fallacies are:

Appeal to ignorance:Argues that some claim is true because it cannot be proven to be false , or the opposite: that some claim must be false because it cannot be proven to be true

Slippery slope:If the first step in a “possible” series of events occurs, the other possible steps in the series must inevitably occur

False alternatives:This involves “either/or” thinking in which some classification is presumed to be exclusive or exhaustive, such as when we overlook the alternatives that exist between the extremes of two poles.

Hasty generalizations:If we tend to form a general conclusion based on an exceptional case,or on a very small sample, or on a biased sample, we may have overgeneralized.

Questionable analogies:We may sometimes try to compare apples to oranges, or try to make two situations seem more similar that they are.

What kind of fallacies do the 2 arguments below make:

1. Both Uncle Albert and cousin Mary Ann committed suicide, which makes me think it must run in my family.

2. We don’t know for sure that homosexuality is biologically caused, so we can only conclude that its a choice that a person makes and can therefore be changed with therapy. Get Psychology Assignments  Help Today.